20 Best Things to Do in Provence, France

Nestled in the southeastern corner of France, Provence is a magical region bursting with sunshine, colorful landscapes, charming villages, and a rich cultural heritage. From the lavender fields of the Luberon to the cliffs of the Calanques, Provence offers numerous opportunities to immerse yourself in the finest aspects of French culture and nature.

In this post, I’ll highlight some of my favorite things to see and do during a visit to this captivating region. We’ll explore lively markets and festivals that celebrate Provençal traditions, wander through hilltop villages straight out of a Van Gogh painting, and sample the regional culinary specialties paired perfectly with local Côtes de Provence rosé and red wines. I’ll share tips on the top sites and stops along a Provence road trip route, as well as some hidden gem locations where you can escape the crowds.

Whether you spend a week or just a few days, Provence – and particularly Arles – will cast its spell on you. Let’s explore the very best ways to experience the magic of this southern slice of France! From savoring long, lazy meals under the warm sun to exploring Roman ruins and medieval towns, Provence offers endless opportunities for creating unforgettable travel memories.

Here are the best things to do in Provence, France, a region renowned for its stunning landscapes, historic sites, charming villages, and vibrant culture. This curated list is based on top recommendations from travel experts like Lonely Planet, Rick Steves, TripAdvisor, and recent guides.

Explore the Palais des Papes and Pont d’Avignon in Avignon

Visit the massive Gothic palace of the popes and the famous “broken” bridge—a UNESCO duo offering medieval history and Rhône River views.

Admire the lavender fields (especially around Valensole or Sault)

In summer (late June–July), wander endless purple blooms for iconic Provençal photos—peak season for this sensory spectacle.

Visit the hilltop village of Gordes

One of France’s most beautiful villages, with stone houses cascading down a hillside and panoramic Luberon views.

Marvel at the Pont du Gard

This incredibly preserved Roman aqueduct bridge is a engineering masterpiece—picnic by the river or kayak beneath it.

Stroll Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence

Enjoy the elegant tree-lined boulevard with fountains, cafes, and mansions in this lively, artistic city.

Boat or hike the Calanques near Cassis/Marseille

Discover dramatic limestone cliffs, turquoise inlets, and hiking trails in this national park—perfect for nature lovers.

Walk the ochre trails in Roussillon

Explore vibrant red and orange cliffs and quarries in this colorful “Provençal Colorado” village.

Photograph Abbaye de Sénanque

This 12th-century abbey surrounded by lavender fields is one of Provence’s most photogenic spots.

Tour the Château des Baux-de-Provence

Ruins of a medieval fortress atop a rocky plateau, with immersive shows in nearby quarries.

Discover ancient ruins in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence (Glanum)

Roman archaeological site with triumphs and mausoleums, plus Van Gogh connections nearby.

See the Roman Amphitheater in Arles

Well-preserved arena still used for events, amid Van Gogh-inspired spots and Roman history.

Kayak or drive through the Gorges du Verdon

Europe’s “Grand Canyon”—stunning turquoise river gorge for adventure and epic views.

Wander other Luberon villages (e.g., Bonnieux, Ménerbes)

Charming perched hilltop towns with markets, views, and authentic Provençal life.

Sample wines in the Côtes de Provence region

Tour vineyards and taste renowned rosés amid rolling hills—many estates offer tastings and stays.

Relax on the beaches of Cannes or the French Riviera

Glamorous coastal vibes with promenades, though Provence’s heart is inland—great for combining sea and scenery.

Keep an Eye Out for Trompe L’Oeil in Provence

I heard many great things about the Provençal ville of Arles so I decided to spend my Saturday exploring this town just south of Avignon. Originally, I wanted to visit Nimes as well, but due to the French train strikes, I was only able to visit Arles – a 20-minute train ride away. Turns out, I’m glad I didn’t end up going to Nimes because there was more than enough to do and see in Arles throughout the day!

I was in awe the entire time I was in the town, to say the least. Arles is exactly the quintessential charming little French town I imagined when I planned my trip to the south of France. Between the small, winding passageways, the flower pots perched on window sills, and the friendly, curious cats that roam the streets, Arles is simply perfect. I would love to own an apartment here one day, I thought to myself over and over again as I walked the town’s narrow streets. Even Vincent Van Gogh spent a year in Arles and it’s not hard to see why…

Stay in a Local Apartment if You Can

The train station is about a 10-minute walk to the old town of Arles, nestled along the Rhône River just like Avignon.

Admire the Architecture

Part of the city has even been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, including several Roman monuments dating back to the 1st century BC. You can see the ruins left by the Romans just outside the enormous Amphitheatre near the center of the town.

Buy French Soap

Provence is known for its soap-making and you can buy locally made soap almost everywhere in the region.

Say Hi to the Local Cats

Arles was a highlight of my month-long trip through the southeast of France, and I can’t wait to return! Be sure to check out my visits to the Vincent Van Gogh Foundation and a lovely provençal restaurant in Arles!

Provence is best explored by car for flexibility, especially villages and fields. Summer brings lavender and crowds; spring/fall offer milder weather. Focus on food—markets, rosé, and fresh produce are highlights!