Les Halles is a central neighborhood in Paris. It was originally the site of a large central food market dating back to the 12th century. It was known as “the Belly of Paris” due to its importance as a hub for food distribution.
It was previously Les Halles Market, dating back to the Middle Ages. Originally, it served as a central marketplace for the city, where merchants would gather to sell their goods.
Its Medieval origins can be traced back to the 12th century when King Philip II of France established a market in the area. It was initially a simple wooden structure.
By the 14th century, the market had grown significantly, and in the 16th century, it was rebuilt in stone. The market became known as “Les Halles,” which means “the halls” in French, referring to the covered market halls that housed various vendors.
In the mid-19th century, under the direction of architect Victor Baltard, the market underwent a major transformation. Baltard designed a series of iron and glass pavilions, which became iconic features of Les Halles. This design was emblematic of the industrial age and allowed for better ventilation and light.
Les Halles became a bustling hub of activity, attracting not only locals but also visitors from around the world. It was known for its fresh produce, meats, and fish, and became a symbol of Parisian culinary culture.
By the 1960s, the market began to decline due to changes in food distribution and the rise of supermarkets. In 1971, the traditional market was closed, and a new market was established in the suburbs of Rungis.
The original site of Les Halles underwent significant redevelopment in the 1980s and 1990s, leading to the construction of the Forum des Halles, a large shopping center and cultural complex. The area was also redesigned to improve public spaces and transportation access.
Today, Les Halles remains a vibrant area in Paris, combining shopping, dining, and cultural activities.
The Best Hotels in Les Halles, Paris
These are the best hotels in Les Halles Paris for a central and convenient stay in the capital city.
- Novotel Paris Les Halles – Modern hotel located directly above the Les Halles transit hub.
- Citadines Les Halles Paris – Aparthotel offering apartment-style accommodations.
- Grand Hotel Dechampaigne – Charming 3-star hotel with classic Parisian decor.
Getting To and From Les Halles, Paris
Les Halles is a major transportation hub, with connections to nearly all the major Parisian metro lines, RER commuter rail, and bus lines. It’s easily accessible from other parts of Paris and the surrounding region.
The Châtelet-Les Halles station is one of the busiest in the Paris transit system.
Things to Do in Les Halles, Paris
There are several things to do locally.
Explore the Canopy, the modern glass and metal structure covering the transit hub. Go shopping amongst the hundreds of stores with a presence in Les Halles.
Visit the Église Saint-Eustache, a massive 16th century church. Celebrity funerals are often held here.
Check out the Bourse de Commerce, a historic commodities exchange converted into a contemporary art museum.
Stroll through the Jardin Nelson Mandela, a public garden.
See a movie at UGC – one of the city’s largest and most prolific cinemas.
Where to Eat in Les Halles / Best Restaurants
I recommend a few restaurants:
- La Poule au Pot: a trendy bistro
- La Renommée: a fancy restaurant
Where to Go Out for Drinks in Les Halles, Paris
Try the wine bar O Chateau in this district.
Shopping in Les Halles, Paris
Check out the mega shopping complex Les Halles on a rainy day to explore hundreds of shops!
