Esplanade des Invalides: an expansive lawn in Paris 7ème
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The Esplanade des Invalides is a prominent open lawn space located in Paris, France, directly adjacent to the Hôtel des Invalides, which houses museums and monuments related to the military history of France, including the burial site of Napoleon Bonaparte. The esplanade extends over several hectares and provides a striking view of the grand dome of the Invalides.
The Hôtel des Invalides was commissioned by King Louis XIV in 1670 as a hospital and home for war veterans, particularly those wounded in battle. The design was overseen by the architect Libéral Bruand, who ensured that the complex would be both functional and monumental. The construction of the dome, crowned by a gilded covering, was completed later in the 17th century and designed by architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart.
The Esplanade itself began to take shape in the 19th century, during the renovation and expansion of the Invalides complex. It was created to serve as a public space and a place of reflection for veterans, showcasing the grandeur of the Invalides and providing room for parades and military ceremonies, honoring the French military’s historical significance.
It continues to host significant military parades and is part of the historical context, particularly during commemorative events for Armistice Day.
In recent years, the esplanade has also become a favored spot for both locals and tourists, offering not only a place to admire architectural beauty but also a space for leisure activities, cultural events, and public gatherings.
